خبرنامه فارسی
IMG_2297
weekly journal 2-2
raad journal
Impact of Architecture on Mental Health
weekly journal 5-2
خبرنامه 6
Modernism in Architecture: Origins, Principles, and Influences Modernism in architecture is one of the most significant architectural movements of the 20th century, emphasizing simplicity, functionality, and the use of new technologies. This style emerged as a response to traditional architectural approaches and continues to influence contemporary design. In this article, we explore the origins of modernism, its key principles, and examples of iconic buildings in this style. Origins of Modernism in Architecture Modernist architecture has its roots in the industrial and social transformations of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The rise of industrial production, the introduction of new materials like steel and reinforced concrete, and societal changes brought about by world wars laid the foundation for this movement. The Bauhaus school in Germany played a crucial role in shaping modernist principles by integrating art, industry, and architecture while emphasizing simplicity and the elimination of unnecessary ornamentation. Principles of Modernist Architecture 1. Simplicity and FunctionalismOne of the main principles of modernism is the rejection of unnecessary ornamentation and a focus on the functional aspects of buildings. Le Corbusier, a pioneer of this style, famously described a building as a “machine for living.” 2. Use of New Materials and TechnologiesThe adoption of materials such as concrete, steel, and glass allowed architects to design taller, lighter, and more open structures. 3. Transparency and Connection with the EnvironmentModernist architecture often features large windows and open spaces, allowing natural light to penetrate interiors and maintaining a strong visual connection with the surroundings. 4. Form Follows FunctionThis principle, introduced by American architect Louis Sullivan, emphasizes that a building’s design should be dictated by its intended function rather than decorative elements. Iconic Examples of Modernist Architecture • Villa Savoye – Designed by Le Corbusier, this building exemplifies the five key principles of modernist architecture, including open facades, concrete columns, and an open floor plan. • Glass House – Designed by Philip Johnson, this structure highlights transparency and the extensive use of glass in modernist design. • Bauhaus Building – Located in Dessau, Germany, this building showcases functionalism and the combination of simple forms with advanced technology. Modernism and Its Influence on Contemporary Architecture Despite criticisms—particularly regarding its perceived coldness and lack of cultural identity—modernist architecture continues to shape contemporary design. Many of its ideas persist in styles such as high-tech and minimalism. Modernism in architecture revolutionized building design by emphasizing simplicity, functionality, and technological advancements. While its principles have evolved over time, they remain influential in contemporary architecture. Today, architects face the challenge of integrating modernist ideals with environmental sustainability and cultural identity to create a more humane and adaptable built environment for the future.
Cities of the future architecture in the age of Climate change
The sun on Our Rooftops
Toward a Future of Responsive Design
weekly journal 11-2
Reclaiming Forgotten Urban Spaces